Fight Report

User Name:
Password:
Remember:
Forgotten Password
Not Registered? Sign Up Now!
* *
Twitter Facebook Discord Email Forum | How To Play | Accessibility
11/09/2030
Next Processing: 01:29
Gordon Whitfield vs Dominic Kearney

Boxing Daily Report from the Elite Prizefighters promoted show at Bowlers Arena, Manchester,  taking place on 31/10/2026:

There are a few empty seats out here tonight, but this is a respectable turnout for the show.  
Next up we have one of the supporting contests of this show.  

Looking to impress the boxing fans in attendance, the two fighters competing in this 10 round matchup are Gordon Whitfield (10(1) - 0) who hails from Glasgow, UK and Dominic Kearney(11 - 6 - 2) from London, UK.  Whitfield weighed in at 146 pounds And 12 ounces, while Kearney weighed in at 146 pounds And 6 ounces.  
The referee tonight is Brad Scroggins, and the three ringside judges are Thomas MacGregor, Hayden Ritchey and Barry Dower.  

Round 1: 

Whitfield lands a jab.  
Whitfield sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Kearney connects with a cross.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and finds the target with a jab.  
Kearney advances into close range and forces Whitfield to back into the ropes.  Whitfield throws a left hook, but is not on target.  Whitfield ties up his opponent.  As they grapple, Whitfield pushes his forearm into Kearney's face.  The referee warns Whitfield and breaks the clinch.  
Whitfield lands a left hook.  
Kearney gets on the inside.  Whitfield hits home with a right hook.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross to the body, and then to the head.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a hard jab.  
Whitfield lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands two jabs followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Kearney manages to force Whitfield onto the ropes.  Whitfield connects with a cross.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and connects with a stinging cross.  Whitfield attempts to land a jab, but Kearney blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut to Whitfield's ribcage.  
Kearney forces Whitfield to back into the corner.  Whitfield lands a right uppercut to the body followed by a right hook to the head.  
At the end of Round 1, lets listen in on the corners...Kearney's trainer is advising how he could be more accurate.  

Round 1 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 17                            
Jabs Landed: 9                             
Power Shots Thrown: 23                            
Power Shots Landed: 12                            
Head Shots Thrown: 37                            
Head Shots Landed: 19                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 11                            
Power Shots Landed: 2                             
Head Shots Thrown: 11                            
Head Shots Landed: 1                             
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 2: 

Kearney is keeping his hands low...it looks like he wants his opponent to throw first.  Whitfield lands with a spiteful jab.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a cross followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and lands an overhand left.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and finds the target with a jab.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range and lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and connects with an overhand right.  
Whitfield lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney walks his opponent into the blue corner.  Kearney sidesteps to the right of his opponent and is on target with a right hook.  
Kearney sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Whitfield lands a jab followed by a left uppercut to his opponents head.  
Kearney steps inside.  Whitfield lands a firm left hook.  
Kearney walks his opponent into a corner.  Kearney finds the target with a jab.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield lands with a hard jab.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a cross to the body followed by a jab to the head.  
At the end of Round 2, lets listen in on the corners...Kearney's trainer is telling his fighter he needs to be more active or he's going to get outworked.  Kearney's trainer is advising how he could stop so many clean shots getting through.  

Round 2 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 21                            
Jabs Landed: 12                            
Power Shots Thrown: 21                            
Power Shots Landed: 15                            
Head Shots Thrown: 39                            
Head Shots Landed: 26                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 13                            
Power Shots Landed: 1                             
Head Shots Thrown: 16                            
Head Shots Landed: 3                             
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Round 3: 

Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and hits home with a stinging cross.  
Whitfield finds the target with a stinging jab.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands two jabs followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a cross to the body followed by a jab to the head.  
Kearney advances into close range.  Whitfield hits home with a left hook.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands two straights followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a stiff jab.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and strikes his opponents body with a jab.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a cross.  
Whitfield lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield lands a jab to his opponents body.  
Whitfield hits home with a cross.  
Kearney forces Whitfield to back into the ropes.  Whitfield throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Whitfield quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and is on target with a left uppercut.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield hits the target with a stiff jab.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and is on target with a ramrod jab.  
Whitfield tries to land a left hook, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and is on target with a hard jab.  
Whitfield is on target with a solid jab to his opponents body.  
Whitfield pivots to the right of his opponent.  Kearney lands a cross.  
At the end of Round 3, lets listen in on the corners...Whitfield's trainer is passing on some tactical advice.  

Round 3 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 23                            
Jabs Landed: 16                            
Power Shots Thrown: 27                            
Power Shots Landed: 13                            
Head Shots Thrown: 43                            
Head Shots Landed: 25                            
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 12                            
Power Shots Landed: 3                             
Head Shots Thrown: 14                            
Head Shots Landed: 4                             
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Round 4: 

Whitfield lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and is on target with a jab.  
Whitfield lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a solid jab.  
Whitfield steps away from his opponent and lands an overhand right followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Kearney gets on the inside and lands a right hook.  
Whitfield lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Kearney advances into close range.  Kearney quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and is on target with a left hook to his opponents body.  
Kearney connects with a cross.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield is on target with a solid right uppercut.  
Whitfield lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney is looking to close the distance.  Whitfield drives a right hook into Kearney's body.  
Whitfield steps away from his opponent and hits home with a hard jab.  
Whitfield is on target with an overhand left.  
Kearney forces Whitfield to retreat into the corner.  Whitfield lands a cross followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  
Kearney steps inside and connects with a right hook.  
Whitfield is on target with a sharp left hook to his opponents body.  


Round 4 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 16                            
Jabs Landed: 9                             
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 14                            
Head Shots Thrown: 36                            
Head Shots Landed: 21                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 4                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 19                            
Power Shots Landed: 4                             
Head Shots Thrown: 17                            
Head Shots Landed: 3                             
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 5: 

Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and finds the target with a solid jab.  
Whitfield throws a left hook, but his opponent steps away from the punch.  Whitfield clinches his opponent.  Kearney hits his opponent with a kidney shot within the clinch. Kearney leans on his opponent using all his weight. As they grapple, Whitfield pushes his forearm into Kearney's face.  The ref breaks Whitfield's hold and signals for the fight to continue.  
Kearney tries to land a left hook, but Whitfield blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield drives a ramrod jab into his opponents face.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands three consecutive jabs to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Kearney advances into close range.  Whitfield lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield lands a cross.  
Kearney gets on the inside.  Whitfield lands a double left hook to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range and hits home with a cross.  
Whitfield connects with a firm overhand right.  
Whitfield lands a cross, jab and a cross to his opponents head.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Kearney steps inside.  Whitfield lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield tries to land a jab, but Kearney slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range.  Whitfield feints a right hook, and then lands an overhand left followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney digs in a left hook to his opponents body.  


Round 5 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 22                            
Jabs Landed: 16                            
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 19                            
Head Shots Thrown: 50                            
Head Shots Landed: 35                            
Body Shots Thrown: 0                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 4                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 13                            
Power Shots Landed: 2                             
Head Shots Thrown: 12                            
Head Shots Landed: 1                             
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 6: 

Whitfield steps away from his opponent and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Whitfield lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield steps away from his opponent and lands a hard jab.  
Whitfield feints a left hook, and then lands a stiff jab.  
Whitfield lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and finds the target with a stiff jab.  
Kearney walks Whitfield into the corner.  Kearney lands a cross.  
Kearney advances into close range.  Kearney quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Whitfield lands a right uppercut.  
Kearney quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Whitfield lands a cross to the body, and then to the head.  
Kearney advances into close range.  Whitfield is on target with a left hook to his opponents body.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and is on target with a hard jab.  
Whitfield lands an overhand right, jab and a cross to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is on target with a cross.  
Whitfield is on target with a cross.  Whitfield tries to land a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Whitfield pivots from in front of his opponent and lands a cross followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and finds the target with a jab.  
Whitfield is on target with a stiff jab.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is on target with a jab.  
Whitfield lands with a spiteful jab.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and finds the target with a spiteful jab.  
Whitfield lands a jab followed by  two straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Kearney gets on the inside.  Whitfield is on target with a stinging left hook.  
Kearney advances into close range and walks his opponent down, trapping him on the ropes.  Whitfield lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  


Round 6 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 23                            
Jabs Landed: 16                            
Power Shots Thrown: 31                            
Power Shots Landed: 22                            
Head Shots Thrown: 49                            
Head Shots Landed: 36                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 2                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 8                             
Power Shots Landed: 2                             
Head Shots Thrown: 8                             
Head Shots Landed: 2                             
Body Shots Thrown: 2                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Round 7: 

Kearney gets on the inside.  Whitfield hits home with a stinging left hook.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range and lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is on target with a sharp cross.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and connects with a sharp overhand right.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield drives a hard jab into his opponents face.  
Kearney forces Whitfield to retreat into the corner.  Kearney quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and digs in a left hook to his opponents body.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and strikes his opponents body with a jab.  
Kearney lands a right hook.  
Kearney lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Whitfield lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a jab to the head followed by a cross to the body.  
Whitfield lands a left uppercut to the head, a left hook to the body and a left hook to the head.  
Whitfield pivots to the right of his opponent and lands a jab.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a cross to the body, and then to the head.  
Whitfield lands a cross.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield finds the target with a hard jab.  
Whitfield sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Whitfield is on target with a cross.  Whitfield throws a right hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  


Round 7 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 17                            
Jabs Landed: 11                            
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 15                            
Head Shots Thrown: 40                            
Head Shots Landed: 22                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 19                            
Power Shots Landed: 5                             
Head Shots Thrown: 18                            
Head Shots Landed: 2                             
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Round 8: 

Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a sharp overhand right.  
Whitfield is on target with a jab.  
Kearney throws a right uppercut, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is on target with a solid left hook.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and lands an overhand right followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield feints a left, and then lands a jab to Kearney's body.  
Whitfield steps to the outside.  Whitfield sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Whitfield tries to land a jab, but Kearney sidesteps and counters with a right hook to his opponents ribs.  
Whitfield lands an overhand left followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is on target with a cross.  
Kearney closes the distance and throws a left hook, but Whitfield ties up his opponent.  Whitfield is leaning on his opponent in the clinch. The ref calls break and the two fighters separate.  
Kearney steps inside.  Whitfield lands a firm right hook.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range and hits home with a hard jab.  
Whitfield lands a cross, jab and an overhand right to his opponents head.  
Kearney steps inside.  Whitfield hits home with a firm right hook.  
Whitfield is on target with a ramrod jab.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and hits home with a cross.  
Kearney walks his opponent onto the ropes.  Kearney lands a left hook.  


Round 8 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 20                            
Jabs Landed: 10                            
Power Shots Thrown: 17                            
Power Shots Landed: 12                            
Head Shots Thrown: 33                            
Head Shots Landed: 21                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 12                            
Power Shots Landed: 2                             
Head Shots Thrown: 11                            
Head Shots Landed: 1                             
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 9: 

Whitfield pivots to the side of his opponent and hits home with a sharp cross.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney closes the distance and cuts off the ring, trapping Whitfield in the blue corner.  Whitfield digs in a left uppercut to his opponents ribs.  
Whitfield tries to step out of his opponents range and connects with a sharp cross.  
Whitfield connects with a firm left hook.  
Kearney advances into close range.  Whitfield digs in a left hook to his opponents body.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Kearney walks Whitfield into a neutral corner.  Whitfield finds the target with a jab.  
Whitfield lands a cross, overhand left and a jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Whitfield finds the target with a ramrod jab.  
Kearney forces Whitfield to retreat onto the ropes.  Kearney lands a left hook.  
Whitfield steps to the outside and lands a spiteful jab.  
Kearney lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Whitfield tries to keep the action at long range and lands a cross.  
Kearney gets on the inside.  Whitfield lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Whitfield steps away from his opponent and lands a sharp cross.  
Whitfield lands a spiteful jab.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney gets on the inside and connects with a right hook.  
At the end of Round 9, lets listen in on the corners...Whitfield's trainer is advising his fighter to keep his distance and coast to the win. Kearney's trainer is telling his fighter he must go to war on his opponent!  

Round 9 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 22                            
Jabs Landed: 14                            
Power Shots Thrown: 23                            
Power Shots Landed: 13                            
Head Shots Thrown: 40                            
Head Shots Landed: 23                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 15                            
Power Shots Landed: 4                             
Head Shots Thrown: 16                            
Head Shots Landed: 4                             
Body Shots Thrown: 2                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Round 10: 

Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a ramrod jab.  
Whitfield lands a jab to his opponents body.  
Whitfield is looking to keep his distance and lands a jab to Kearney's body.  
Whitfield lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Kearney tries to land a cross, but Whitfield slips the shot and counters with a sharp right uppercut.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Whitfield is looking to keep the action on the outside and strikes his opponents body with a jab.  
Whitfield is on target with a firm cross.  
Whitfield lands a solid jab to his opponents body.  
Whitfield lands a spiteful jab.  
Whitfield lands an overhand right to the head, an overhand left to the head and a jab to the body.  
Whitfield pivots from in front of his opponent.  Kearney hits home with a right hook.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Kearney is looking to close the distance.  As Kearney tries to work on the inside, the fighters heads come together!  The ref acknowledges the accidental headclash but allows the action to continue.  Whitfield has taken some damage there.  That has caused minor swelling  around the right eye.  
Whitfield switches the action to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Kearney is looking to close the distance.  Whitfield lands a right hook to the head followed by a left hook to the body.  
Whitfield steps away from his opponent and hits home with a stinging overhand right.  Whitfield throws an overhand right, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Kearney walks Whitfield onto the ropes.  Whitfield lands with a hard jab.  
Whitfield lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  Whitfield throws a cross, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a cross.  


Round 10 Statistics
Whitfield: 
Jabs Thrown: 24                            
Jabs Landed: 15                            
Power Shots Thrown: 15                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 32                            
Head Shots Landed: 19                            
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 6                             

Kearney: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 13                            
Power Shots Landed: 3                             
Head Shots Thrown: 13                            
Head Shots Landed: 2                             
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 1 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 2 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 3 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 4 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 5 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 6 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 7 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 8 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 9 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 10 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9


Final Scorecards: 100 - 90  100 - 90  100 - 90

The winner, by Unanimous Decision, from Glasgow, UK.... Gordon Whitfield

Fight Statistics
Whitfield: 
Total Punches Thrown: 442                           
Total Punches Landed: 273                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 399                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 247                           
Total Body Shots Thrown: 43                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 26                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 237                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 145                           
Total Jabs Thrown: 205                           
Total Jabs Landed: 128                           

Kearney: 
Total Punches Thrown: 176                           
Total Punches Landed: 31                            
Total Head Shots Thrown: 136                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 23                            
Total Body Shots Thrown: 40                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 8                             
Total Power Shots Thrown: 135                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 28                            
Total Jabs Thrown: 41                            
Total Jabs Landed: 3