Fight Report

User Name:
Password:
Remember:
Forgotten Password
Not Registered? Sign Up Now!
* *
Twitter Facebook Discord Email Forum | How To Play | Accessibility
22/09/2030
Next Processing: 01:32
Hassan Toure vs Vicente Duron

Boxing Daily Report from the The Kingdom of Riyadh promoted show at Prince Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium, Jeddah,  taking place on 25/01/2029:

The venue is mostly sold out with the fans eager to turn out for tonights fights.  
Next up we have one of the supporting contests of this show.  

Looking to impress the boxing fans in attendance and those watching live on KSA Sports, the two fighters competing in this 10 round matchup are Hassan Toure (5(1) - 1) who hails from Isfahan, Iran and Vicente Duron(14 - 11(6) - 3) from Panama City, Panama.  Both Toure and Duron weighed in at 147 pounds.  
The referee tonight is Sajid Alnaqbi, and the three ringside judges are Danyaal Negein, Shayan Akkad and Sajid Brown.  

Round 1: 

Toure lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Duron lands a double jab to his opponents body.  
Toure is looking to close the distance.  Duron pivots to the side of his opponent.  Duron lands a left hook to the body followed by a left uppercut to the head.  Toure clinches his opponent.  As they grapple, Toure pushes his forearm into Duron's face.  The referee breaks the clinch and warns Toure to stop fouling.  
Toure drives a solid jab into his opponents face.  
Toure is on target with a right uppercut.  
Duron is looking to keep his distance.  Toure lands a cross.  
Duron hits home with a stinging left hook.  
Toure lands a cross to the head followed by a right hook to the body.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and connects with an overhand left.  
Duron pivots to the side of his opponent and is on target with a cross.  
Duron lands a cross to the head followed by a jab to the body.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range.  Toure contemptuously drops his hands, trying to provoke his opponent.  Duron connects with a cross.  
Toure lands a jab followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Duron lands a firm cross.  
Duron sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Toure tries to land a right uppercut, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Duron drops his hands, and waves his opponent in.  Toure hits home with a right hook.  
Toure is on target with a stinging jab.  
Toure lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Toure closes the distance.  Duron is on target with a right hook.  Toure clinches his opponent.  Toure leans on his opponent using all his weight. The ref calls break and the two fighters separate.  
Toure sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a jab to the head followed by a right hook to the body.  
Toure is looking to close the distance and lands a right hook to the body, and then to the head.  He then lands a right uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  Toure clinches his opponent.  Toure leans on his opponent using all his weight. The ref separates the two fighters.  
Toure hits home with a cross.  
Toure steps away from his opponent and throws a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  


Round 1 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 23                            
Jabs Landed: 9                             
Power Shots Thrown: 27                            
Power Shots Landed: 15                            
Head Shots Thrown: 41                            
Head Shots Landed: 19                            
Body Shots Thrown: 9                             
Body Shots Landed: 5                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 29                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 29                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 10                            
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Round 2: 

Duron attempts to land a cross, but Toure dodges the shot and counters with a left uppercut to his opponents liver.  
Toure gets on the inside and is on target with a right uppercut.  
Toure is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Duron hits home with a cross.  Duron attempts to land a jab, but Toure slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range.  Duron connects with an overhand right.  
Toure lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Duron finds the target with a solid jab.  
Toure lands a jab followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Toure lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Toure is on target with a cross.  Toure throws a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Toure hits home with a right hook.  
Toure advances into close range.  Duron lands a left hook.  
Toure tries to keep the action at long range and is on target with a cross.  
Toure feints a right hook, and then finds the target with a jab.  
Duron lands a cross.  
Toure hits home with an overhand right.  
Toure lands two consecutive right uppercuts to his opponents head.  
Toure lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Duron is on target with a left hook.  
Duron steps away from his opponent.  Toure sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a cross.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and connects with a cross.  
Duron hits home with an overhand right.  
Toure lands three consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
At the end of Round 2, lets listen in on the corners...Duron's trainer is advising how he could stop so many clean shots getting through.  

Round 2 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 16                            
Jabs Landed: 8                             
Power Shots Thrown: 27                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 40                            
Head Shots Landed: 24                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 11                            
Jabs Landed: 3                             
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 7                             
Head Shots Thrown: 29                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Round 3: 

Duron connects with a stinging cross.  
Duron throws an uppercut to the body, but lands well below the belt!  The ref ignores Toure's complaints and signals for the action to continue.  
Duron finds the target with a jab.  
Duron drives a cross into his opponents body.  
Toure is looking to close the distance.  Duron pivots to the left of his opponent.  Duron tries to land a left hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Duron hits home with a left hook.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Duron steps to the outside.  Toure hits home with a cross.  
Toure lands with a stiff jab.  
Toure advances into close range and lands a left hook followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  
Duron lands a cross to the head followed by a jab to the body.  
Duron lands a left hook.  
Duron lands a cross followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  
Toure tries to land a right hook, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Duron tries to keep the action at long range.  Toure hits home with a spiteful jab.  
Toure lands a cross to the body, and then to the head.  
Toure sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a left hook to the head followed by a cross to the body.  
Toure lands a jab followed by a overhand left to his opponents head.  
At the end of Round 3, lets listen in on the corners...Toure's trainer is passing on some tactical advice.  

Round 3 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 13                            
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 30                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 36                            
Head Shots Landed: 13                            
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 13                            
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 8                             
Head Shots Thrown: 28                            
Head Shots Landed: 8                             
Body Shots Thrown: 9                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Round 4: 

Toure lands a jab followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  He then lands a cross to the body, and then to the head.  
Toure closes the distance and attempts to land a right hook, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Toure connects with a right hook.  
Toure sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a firm cross.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Duron is on target with a cross.  
Duron manouvers his opponent onto the ropes.  Toure tries to land a jab, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Toure drives a sharp jab into his opponents face.  
Duron drives a jab into Toure's body.  
Toure advances into close range.  Toure quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and digs in a solid left hook to his opponents liver.  
Toure sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Duron tries to land a jab, but Toure slips the shot and counters with a firm left hook.  
Duron hits the target with a sharp jab.  
Duron manouvers Toure onto the ropes.  Toure hits home with a right hook.  
Duron attempts to land a left uppercut, but Toure slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Toure sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Duron attempts to land a left hook, but Toure blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Duron lands with a spiteful jab.  
Toure lands a right hook followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Toure hits home with a solid cross.  
Toure steps inside.  Duron pivots to the left of his opponent.  Toure lands a double right hook to his opponents head.  
Toure switches the action to the outside and lands a cross.  
At the end of Round 4, lets listen in on the corners...Duron's trainer is advising how he could be more accurate.  

Round 4 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 9                             
Jabs Landed: 3                             
Power Shots Thrown: 32                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 33                            
Head Shots Landed: 18                            
Body Shots Thrown: 8                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 17                            
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 18                            
Power Shots Landed: 3                             
Head Shots Thrown: 30                            
Head Shots Landed: 5                             
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Round 5: 

Toure hits home with a solid cross.  
Toure steps to the outside.  Duron hits home with a stiff jab.  
Toure pivots to the right of his opponent and lands two consecutive right uppercuts to his opponents head.  
Toure is on target with a jab.  
Duron is on target with a right uppercut to Toure's body.  
Duron tries to land a jab, but his opponent dodges the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Toure lands a cross.  
Toure switches the action to the outside.  Duron lands a cross.  
Toure lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  He follows up the attack and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Toure pivots to the right of his opponent.  Toure finds the target with a ramrod jab.  Toure throws a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut to Toure's ribcage.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and is on target with a cross.  
Duron pivots to the left of his opponent and is on target with a solid cross.  
Duron sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Toure connects with a cross.  Toure tries to land a jab, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Duron lands a jab.  
Toure tries to keep the action at long range and is on target with a stinging cross.  
Toure steps inside.  Duron pivots to the side of his opponent and connects with a left hook.  
Toure tries to keep the action at long range.  Toure quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Duron hits home with an overhand right.  
Toure hits home with a right hook.  Toure tries to land a right hook, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Duron walks his opponent down, trapping him on the ropes.  Toure attempts to land a left hook, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Toure connects with a right uppercut.  Toure attempts to land a jab, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  


Round 5 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 8                             
Jabs Landed: 3                             
Power Shots Thrown: 29                            
Power Shots Landed: 13                            
Head Shots Thrown: 34                            
Head Shots Landed: 16                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 11                            
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 22                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 27                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Round 6: 

Toure steps to the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Duron hits home with a cross.  
Toure drives a cross into Duron's body.  
Toure steps inside and is on target with a right hook.  Toure ties up his opponent.  Toure leans on his opponent using all his weight. Toure uses his free hand to throw a body hook, but it lands on Duron's kidney. The ref separates the two fighters.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and is on target with a cross.  
Toure hits home with a cross.  
Toure gets on the inside and lands two right hooks followed by a left uppercut to his opponents head.  
Toure is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Duron is on target with a cross.  
Toure is on target with a solid cross.  
Toure tries to land a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left hook.  
Duron is on target with a sharp jab.  
Toure steps to the outside and lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  Toure tries to land a cross, but Duron parries the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Duron switches the action to the outside.  Toure tries to land a cross, but Duron blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Toure hits home with a cross.  
Toure connects with a sharp cross.  
Toure lands a firm cross.  
Toure digs in a right hook to Duron's body.  
Toure sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a stinging cross.  
Duron walks Toure down, trapping him on the ropes.  Duron sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Toure is on target with a cross.  
Toure is on target with an overhand left.  
Toure throws a cross, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Duron attempts to land an uppercut to the solar plexus, but he strays low!  The ref ignores Toure's complaints and signals for the action to continue.  
Toure steps inside.  Duron hits home with a left uppercut.  Toure ties up his opponent.  Duron leans on his opponent using all his weight. The ref separates the two fighters.  
Toure quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Duron hits home with a firm cross.  Duron tries to land a jab, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a stinging left hook.  


Round 6 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 9                             
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 18                            
Head Shots Thrown: 38                            
Head Shots Landed: 20                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 8                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 8                             
Head Shots Thrown: 27                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Round 7: 

Toure closes the distance and hits home with a right hook.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  Toure throws a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Duron lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Toure is on target with a right hook.  
Toure quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Toure lands a jab followed by a overhand left to his opponents head.  Toure throws a jab, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a solid cross.  
Duron walks his opponent down, trapping him on the ropes.  Toure connects with a left hook.  
Toure lands a right uppercut followed by a left hook to his opponents head.  
Duron lands a cross.  
Duron feints a left, and then attempts to land a jab, but Toure sidesteps and counters with a left hook.  
Toure hits the target with a hard jab.  
Toure connects with a right hook.  
Toure switches the action to the outside and connects with a cross.  
Toure tries to land a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Duron manages to force Toure onto the ropes.  Duron lands a cross to the head, a jab to the body and a cross to the head.  
Toure lands three consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Toure closes the distance.  Duron attempts to land a right hook, but Toure sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Toure is on target with a hard jab.  
Toure lands a spiteful jab.  
Toure hits home with a stinging left hook.  
Toure is looking to keep his distance and snaps his opponents head back with a ramrod jab.  
Toure sidesteps to the right of his opponent and lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Toure is on target with a cross to Duron's body.  
Duron manages to force Toure onto the ropes.  Toure hits home with a sharp cross.  
Duron lands a stiff jab.  


Round 7 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 15                            
Jabs Landed: 8                             
Power Shots Thrown: 31                            
Power Shots Landed: 18                            
Head Shots Thrown: 41                            
Head Shots Landed: 25                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 14                            
Jabs Landed: 5                             
Power Shots Thrown: 19                            
Power Shots Landed: 6                             
Head Shots Thrown: 28                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 8: 

Duron lowers his guard, attempting to draw a lead.  Toure hits home with a cross.  
Toure tries to step out of his opponents range and tries to land an overhand right, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Duron lands a spiteful jab.  
Toure gets on the inside and hits home with a right hook.  
Toure tries to keep the action at long range.  Duron tries to land a jab, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right hook to Duron's body.  
Toure steps inside.  Duron pivots from in front of his opponent.  Toure connects with a left hook.  Toure tries to land a left hook, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Toure steps away from his opponent and is on target with an overhand left.  
Duron hits home with an overhand left.  
Toure steps to the outside and lands with a stiff jab.  
Toure is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands two jabs followed by an overhand right to his opponents head.  
Duron manages to force Toure onto the ropes.  Duron is on target with a left hook to Toure's body.  
Toure throws a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Duron sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Toure is on target with a jab.  
Toure lands three consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Toure feints a jab, tricking Duron into throwing a cross counter.  Toure is waiting for the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Duron connects with a left hook.  
Duron hits home with a solid cross.  
Toure steps inside and attempts to land a left hook, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a right hook to his opponents ribs.  
Toure is looking to keep his distance and lands a cross to the head, an overhand left to the head and a cross to the body.  
Duron lands with a hard jab.  
Toure steps away from his opponent and is on target with a jab.  
Toure feints a left hook, and then lands an overhand right, overhand left and a jab to his opponents head.  
Toure advances into close range and hits home with a left uppercut.  Toure attempts to land a left hook, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Toure throws a right uppercut, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook to Toure's body.  
Toure lands a jab to the head followed by a right uppercut to the body.  
Toure steps to the outside and lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  


Round 8 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 15                            
Jabs Landed: 9                             
Power Shots Thrown: 36                            
Power Shots Landed: 19                            
Head Shots Thrown: 47                            
Head Shots Landed: 25                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 13                            
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 25                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 29                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 9                             
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Round 9: 

Toure lands a left hook followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Toure tries to keep the action at long range and attempts to land a cross, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a firm cross.  
Toure is on target with a hard jab.  
Toure pivots to the side of his opponent and lands a right uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Toure attempts to land a cross, but Duron blocks the shot and counters with a solid cross.  
Duron connects with a cross.  
Duron finds the target with a stiff jab.  
Toure is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross.  
Toure is looking to keep his distance and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  He then lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Duron cuts off the ring, trapping Toure on the ropes.  Toure hits home with a right hook.  
Duron pivots to the side of his opponent and lands a cross to the head followed by a right hook to the body.  
Toure closes the distance and lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Toure lands a jab.  Toure attempts to land a cross, but Duron blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Toure lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Toure is on target with a solid right hook to his opponents body.  Toure attempts to land a left hook, but Duron sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Duron is on target with a cross.  
At the end of Round 9, lets listen in on the corners...Duron's trainer is telling his fighter to go out and knock out his opponent!  

Round 9 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 15                            
Jabs Landed: 7                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 14                            
Head Shots Thrown: 44                            
Head Shots Landed: 20                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 19                            
Power Shots Landed: 8                             
Head Shots Thrown: 24                            
Head Shots Landed: 8                             
Body Shots Thrown: 2                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 10: 

Toure lands a right uppercut.  Toure tries to land a left hook, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a sharp cross.  
Duron hits home with a firm left uppercut.  
Duron drives a jab into Toure's body.  
Toure steps to the outside and hits home with a sharp cross.  
Duron lands an overhand left.  
Toure lands a cross.  
Duron forces Toure to retreat onto the ropes.  Duron quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Toure lands a left hook.  
Toure drives a hard jab into his opponents face.  
Toure is looking to close the distance and connects with a right hook.  Toure holds on to his opponent.  Toure hits his opponent with a kidney shot within the clinch. Toure throws a hook within the clinch but hits his opponent behind the head. The ref separates the two fighters.  Toure throws a right hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Toure tries to land a right hook, but Duron slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Toure is on target with a cross.  
Toure switches the action to the outside and lands a cross followed by a overhand left to his opponents head.  
Toure lands a stiff jab.  
Toure lands a jab.  
Toure feints a jab, tricking Duron into countering with a left uppercut.  Toure is waiting for the shot and counters with a left hook.  


Round 10 Statistics
Toure: 
Jabs Thrown: 6                             
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 9                             
Head Shots Thrown: 35                            
Head Shots Landed: 13                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Duron: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 23                            
Power Shots Landed: 5                             
Head Shots Thrown: 30                            
Head Shots Landed: 6                             
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 1 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 2 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 3 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 4 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 5 Scores: 10 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 6 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 7 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 8 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 9 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 10 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9


Final Scorecards: 100 - 91  99 - 91  99 - 91

The winner, by Unanimous Decision, from Isfahan, Iran.... Hassan Toure

Fight Statistics
Toure: 
Total Punches Thrown: 440                           
Total Punches Landed: 210                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 389                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 193                           
Total Body Shots Thrown: 51                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 17                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 311                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 151                           
Total Jabs Thrown: 129                           
Total Jabs Landed: 59                            

Duron: 
Total Punches Thrown: 341                           
Total Punches Landed: 105                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 281                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 87                            
Total Body Shots Thrown: 60                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 18                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 227                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 76                            
Total Jabs Thrown: 114                           
Total Jabs Landed: 29