Fight Report

User Name:
Password:
Remember:
Forgotten Password
Not Registered? Sign Up Now!
* *
Twitter Facebook Discord Email Forum | How To Play | Accessibility
21/06/2031
EOD Running: ProTraining
Aftab Tawil vs Haaris Halaby

Boxing Daily Report from the AI UAE-Dubai promoted show at Dubai Hayek, Dubai,  taking place on 30/10/2029:

The venue is completely packed out with the fans turning out in force to watch the fights on offer tonight.  
Next up is the main event of the show.  This is a final eliminator for the UAE Light Heavyweight title.  

Looking to impress the boxing fans in attendance and those watching live on Abu Dhabi Sports, the two fighters competing in this 12 round matchup are Aftab Tawil (16(5) - 3(1)) who hails from Dubai, UAE and Haaris Halaby(12 - 5(4)) from Dubai, UAE.  Both Tawil and Halaby weighed in at 175 pounds.  
The referee tonight is Sajid Khalil, and the three ringside judges are Waleed Yacoub, Ali Ayub and Ahmed Ghanem.  

Round 1: 

Tawil is on target with a solid left uppercut.  
Tawil attempts to land a jab, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a left hook to his opponents ribs.  
Tawil backs onto the ropes...he is waving his opponent in!  Halaby throws a right uppercut, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a firm left hook.  
Tawil drives a stinging jab into his opponents face.  
Tawil lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Halaby steps inside.  Halaby pivots to the right of his opponent.  Halaby is on target with a right hook.  Halaby attempts to land a left hook, but Tawil sidesteps and counters with a sharp cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil throws a right hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep his distance and connects with an overhand right.  
Halaby contemptuously drops his hands, trying to provoke his opponent.  Tawil drives a jab into Halaby's body.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and is on target with a jab.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent and connects with a left uppercut.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range and hits home with an overhand right.  
Halaby gets on the inside.  Tawil lands a right hook.  
Tawil steps away from his opponent and lands a jab.  
Tawil connects with a firm overhand left.  
Halaby closes the distance.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil drives a left hook into Halaby's body.  
Tawil drives a stinging left hook into Halaby's liver.  
Tawil throws a right hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Halaby advances into close range.  Tawil attempts to land a right uppercut, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
At the end of Round 1, lets listen in on the corners...Tawil's trainer is passing on some tactical advice.  Halaby's trainer is suggesting ways of getting through to his opponent.  

Round 1 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 35                            
Head Shots Landed: 11                            
Body Shots Thrown: 8                             
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 26                            
Power Shots Landed: 7                             
Head Shots Thrown: 27                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 2: 

Tawil steps to the outside and lands a cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside and connects with a cross.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Halaby pivots to the side of his opponent and lands a right hook followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  
Tawil lands an overhand right, jab and a cross to his opponents head.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil is on target with an overhand left.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Tawil throws a left uppercut, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut to Tawil's body.  
Halaby lands a right hook followed by a left uppercut to his opponents head.  
Halaby pivots from in front of his opponent and connects with a right hook.  
Halaby pivots to the left of his opponent.  Halaby connects with a right hook.  Halaby tries to land a left hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a firm right uppercut.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil lands a firm left hook.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance and lands a left uppercut.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range and attempts to land a jab, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Tawil lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Tawil tries to land a cross, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands with a solid jab.  
Halaby pivots to the right of his opponent.  Halaby tries to land a right hook, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby pivots to the right of his opponent.  Halaby connects with a right hook.  Halaby tries to land a right uppercut, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a firm right hook.  
Halaby pivots from in front of his opponent and lands a left uppercut to the head followed by a right hook to the body.  
Tawil steps away from his opponent and finds the target with a jab.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil attempts to land a jab, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range and finds the target with a jab.  
Halaby advances into close range.  Tawil lands a left uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Halaby pivots to the side of his opponent.  Tawil lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents head.  Tawil throws a right hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Tawil steps to the outside and connects with a stinging cross.  
Tawil attempts to land a jab, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  


Round 2 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 6                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 14                            
Head Shots Thrown: 36                            
Head Shots Landed: 20                            
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 34                            
Power Shots Landed: 16                            
Head Shots Thrown: 31                            
Head Shots Landed: 15                            
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Round 3: 

Halaby steps inside.  Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil is on target with a left hook to Halaby's body.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Tawil digs in a right hook to his opponents ribs.  
Tawil is looking to keep his distance.  Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Halaby attempts to land a jab, but Tawil sidesteps and counters with a sharp left hook.  
Tawil tries to keep the action at long range.  Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Halaby tries to land a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Halaby advances into close range.  Tawil attempts to land a left hook, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Halaby snaps his opponents head back with a spiteful jab.  
Tawil lands a cross.  
Tawil steps to the outside and lands a sharp overhand right.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil lands a jab to the head, a cross to the head and a jab to the body.  
Halaby pivots to the right of his opponent.  Halaby tries to land a right hook, but Tawil slips the shot and counters with a firm left hook.  
Tawil steps away from his opponent and connects with a stinging overhand right.  
Halaby gets on the inside.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil throws a left hook, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Tawil lands a jab to Halaby's body.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Halaby lowers his guard, attempting to draw a lead.  Tawil lands a sharp cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep his distance.  Halaby feints a right, and then throws a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby steps inside.  Tawil lands a left hook to the body, and then to the head.  Tawil throws a left hook, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left hook.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  Tawil throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Tawil lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  He continues the combination and lands an overhand right followed by a overhand left to his opponents head.  
Halaby closes the distance.  Halaby pivots to the side of his opponent.  Tawil digs in a sharp left hook to Halaby's body.  Tawil tries to land a right hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Tawil drives a left hook into his opponents body.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent and connects with a right hook.  
Halaby hits home with a right uppercut.  
Tawil hits home with a right hook.  
Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a left hook.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Halaby drives a right hook into Tawil's body.  Halaby attempts to land a right hook, but Tawil sidesteps and counters with a firm cross.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil snaps his opponents head back with a sharp jab.  Tawil throws an overhand right, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil lands a firm left hook.  
Halaby drives a right hook into Tawil's ribcage.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Halaby steps inside.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and lands a left hook to the head, a right hook to the body and a right hook to the head.  


Round 3 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 13                            
Jabs Landed: 8                             
Power Shots Thrown: 42                            
Power Shots Landed: 22                            
Head Shots Thrown: 35                            
Head Shots Landed: 23                            
Body Shots Thrown: 20                            
Body Shots Landed: 7                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 37                            
Power Shots Landed: 16                            
Head Shots Thrown: 38                            
Head Shots Landed: 14                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Round 4: 

Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Tawil steps away from his opponent and lands a sharp cross.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Tawil lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Halaby tries to land an overhand right, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a firm right uppercut.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil is on target with a left uppercut to Halaby's ribs.  
Tawil tries to keep the action at long range and lands a jab to the head, a cross to the head and a jab to the body.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Tawil is on target with a stinging right hook to his opponents ribcage.  
Halaby is on target with a right uppercut.  
Halaby throws a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a firm cross.  
Halaby gets on the inside and lands a right hook to the body, and then to the head.  
Tawil tries to land a right hook, but Halaby blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil throws a left hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Halaby lands a ramrod jab.  
Halaby closes the distance.  Tawil connects with a WICKED left uppercut.  HALABY WAS STUNNED BY THAT SHOT!  Halaby almost instantly gets his legs back. 
Tawil is looking to keep his distance and lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Tawil hits home with a firm cross.  Tawil tries to land a jab, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Halaby closes the distance.  Halaby pivots to the left of his opponent and lands a left uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Tawil tries to land a cross, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right uppercut.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Halaby tries to land a right uppercut, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a firm left uppercut.  
Tawil tries to keep the action at long range and tries to land a cross, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby steps inside.  Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil drives a right hook into Halaby's body.  
Halaby hits home with a solid jab.  Halaby attempts to land a jab, but Tawil sidesteps and counters with a FEARSOME right uppercut.  HALABY IS DOWN!  He manages to get up at 8.  
Halaby steps inside.  Tawil digs in a right hook to Halaby's ribs.  
Tawil steps to the outside and snaps his opponents head back with a stiff jab.  
Halaby pivots to the side of his opponent.  Tawil digs in a sharp left hook to his opponents body.  Tawil throws a right hook, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  


Round 4 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 6                             
Power Shots Thrown: 45                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 44                            
Head Shots Landed: 15                            
Body Shots Thrown: 11                            
Body Shots Landed: 8                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 4                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 34                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 30                            
Head Shots Landed: 12                            
Body Shots Thrown: 8                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 5: 

Tawil is on target with a right hook to his opponents body.  Tawil tries to land a left hook, but Halaby parries the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil attempts to land a left uppercut, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Halaby is keeping his hands low...it looks like he wants his opponent to throw first.  Tawil attempts to land a cross, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside and lands a ramrod jab.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent and connects with a right hook.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance and lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Halaby closes the distance.  Tawil lands a left uppercut to the head followed by a left hook to the body.  Tawil throws a right uppercut, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent and lands a right hook.  
Halaby steps to the outside and connects with a cross.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Tawil is on target with a firm left hook.  
Tawil steps away from his opponent.  Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  He follows up the attack and lands a cross, overhand left and a cross to his opponents head.  THAT HURT HIS OPPONENT!  Halaby almost instantly gets his legs back. 
Halaby is on target with a left uppercut to his opponents ribs.  Halaby attempts to land a right hook, but Tawil blocks the shot and counters with a stinging right hook.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Tawil lands with a stinging jab.  
Halaby steps inside.  Halaby pivots from in front of his opponent and lands a right hook followed by a right uppercut to his opponents head.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil is on target with a jab to his opponents body.  
Halaby steps inside.  Tawil digs in a left hook to his opponents ribs.  
Halaby advances into close range and lands a left uppercut, right hook and a left hook to his opponents head.  
Tawil attempts to land a left hook, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Tawil steps to the outside and lands two straights to the body, and one to the head.  
Tawil throws a right hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Tawil steps to the outside and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  Tawil throws a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Tawil lands a sharp cross.  
Halaby lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Halaby tries to land a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep his distance and hits home with an overhand left.  
Halaby closes the distance and attempts to land a right uppercut, but Tawil blocks the shot and counters with a firm left uppercut.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside.  Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Halaby attempts to land a cross, but Tawil sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil throws a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Halaby advances into close range and tries to land a left uppercut, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a firm right hook.  


Round 5 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 5                             
Power Shots Thrown: 45                            
Power Shots Landed: 22                            
Head Shots Thrown: 38                            
Head Shots Landed: 22                            
Body Shots Thrown: 14                            
Body Shots Landed: 5                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 41                            
Power Shots Landed: 21                            
Head Shots Thrown: 35                            
Head Shots Landed: 16                            
Body Shots Thrown: 9                             
Body Shots Landed: 5                             

Round 6: 

Halaby connects with a right uppercut.  
Halaby gets on the inside.  Tawil is on target with a left uppercut.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside and finds the target with a sharp jab.  
Tawil tries to land a jab, but his opponent dodges the shot and counters with a cross.  
Halaby hits home with a cross.  Halaby throws an overhand right, but his opponent dodges the shot and counters with a stinging cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Tawil tries to keep the action at long range and lands a jab followed by a cross to his opponents body.  Tawil throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil throws a jab, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Tawil is on target with a left hook to his opponents liver.  
Tawil steps to the outside.  Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil is on target with a jab.  
Halaby sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Tawil lands a hard jab.  
Halaby is looking to keep his distance.  Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Halaby tries to land an overhand right, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Tawil lands a jab to his opponents body.  Tawil throws an overhand right, but his opponent dodges the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Halaby throws a cross, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left hook to Halaby's body.  
Halaby quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Tawil drives a sharp cross into his opponents body.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside.  Halaby lowers his guard, attempting to draw a lead.  Tawil lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Tawil lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range.  Halaby lowers his guard, attempting to draw a lead.  Tawil lands with a stiff jab.  
Halaby throws a cross, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby is looking to close the distance.  Halaby pivots to the left of his opponent and is on target with a left hook.  
Halaby pivots to the right of his opponent.  Tawil tries to land a left uppercut, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross.  
Tawil hits home with a hard jab.  Tawil attempts to land a cross, but Halaby slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut to his opponents body.  
Halaby closes the distance and throws a right hook, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Halaby drives a right hook into Tawil's ribcage.  
Halaby advances into close range.  Tawil is on target with a left hook to his opponents body.  
Halaby sidesteps to the left of his opponent and hits home with a cross.  
Tawil switches the action to the outside.  Halaby connects with a cross.  Halaby tries to land an overhand right, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a VICIOUS left uppercut.  HALABY HAS BEEN KNOCKED DOWN!  He beats the count, getting up at 5.  


Round 6 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 17                            
Jabs Landed: 12                            
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 13                            
Head Shots Thrown: 32                            
Head Shots Landed: 18                            
Body Shots Thrown: 9                             
Body Shots Landed: 7                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 2                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 29                            
Power Shots Landed: 12                            
Head Shots Thrown: 28                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Round 7: 

Halaby tries to land a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut to Halaby's body.  
Tawil is on target with a nasty cross.  IT LOOKS LIKE HALABY WAS HURT BY THAT SHOT!  Halaby almost instantly gets his legs back. 
Halaby steps inside.  Halaby pivots to the side of his opponent and lands a right hook.  
Halaby drives a right uppercut into Tawil's ribs.  
Tawil is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a jab to the body, and then to the head.  
Tawil lands a stiff jab.  Tawil throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a firm cross.  
Halaby throws a jab, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right hook to his opponents body.  
Tawil lands a jab to the body followed by a overhand right to the head.  
Tawil tries to keep the action at long range and EXPLODES a VICIOUS overhand right into his opponents face.  HALABY WAS STUNNED BY THAT SHOT!  Tawil tries to land a jab, but Halaby sidesteps and counters with a right uppercut.  Halaby almost instantly gets his legs back. 
Halaby hits home with a cross.  
Tawil snaps his opponents head back with a stinging jab.  
Halaby throws a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a firm right uppercut.  
Tawil tries to step out of his opponents range and connects with a cross.  
Halaby pivots to the side of his opponent.  Halaby lands a double left hook to his opponents head.  Halaby tries to land a left hook, but Tawil blocks the shot and counters with a stinging left hook.  
Halaby steps inside.  Tawil lands a left uppercut followed by a left hook to his opponents head, AND SENDS HALABY SPRAWLING TO THE CANVAS!  He fails to beat the count!  The winner by KO is Tawil!  


Round 7 Statistics
Tawil: 
Jabs Thrown: 9                             
Jabs Landed: 5                             
Power Shots Thrown: 21                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 23                            
Head Shots Landed: 12                            
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Halaby: 
Jabs Thrown: 4                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 20                            
Power Shots Landed: 7                             
Head Shots Thrown: 21                            
Head Shots Landed: 6                             
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 1 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 2 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 3 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 4 Scores: 10 - 8  10 - 8  10 - 8
Round 5 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 6 Scores: 10 - 8  10 - 8  10 - 8


Fight Statistics
Tawil: 
Total Punches Thrown: 319                           
Total Punches Landed: 155                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 243                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 121                           
Total Body Shots Thrown: 76                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 34                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 243                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 109                           
Total Jabs Thrown: 76                            
Total Jabs Landed: 46                            

Halaby: 
Total Punches Thrown: 249                           
Total Punches Landed: 95                            
Total Head Shots Thrown: 210                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 80                            
Total Body Shots Thrown: 39                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 15                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 221                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 90                            
Total Jabs Thrown: 28                            
Total Jabs Landed: 5