Fight Report

User Name:
Password:
Remember:
Forgotten Password
Not Registered? Sign Up Now!
* *
Twitter Facebook Discord Email Forum | How To Play | Accessibility
03/06/2031
EOD Running: ProTraining
Chris Bateman vs Jake Leckie

Boxing Daily Report from the Hands Promotions promoted show at Tony Gwynn Stadium, San Diego,  taking place on 31/05/2030:

The venue is completely packed out with the fans turning out in force to watch the fights on offer tonight.  
Next up we have one of the supporting contests of this show.  

Looking to impress the boxing fans in attendance, the two fighters competing in this 10 round matchup are Chris Bateman (22(1) - 3(1) - 3) who hails from Anaheim, USA and Jake Leckie(23 - 5(2) - 1) from Louisville, USA.  Bateman weighed in at 139 pounds and 14 ounces, while Leckie weighed in at 140 pounds.  
The referee tonight is Ben Banos, and the three ringside judges are Joey Brice, John Dickie and Sean Bowens.  

Round 1: 

Leckie sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance.  Leckie pivots to the right of his opponent and is on target with a left hook.  
Leckie lands a left hook to the body, a right hook to the head and a left uppercut to the head.  
Leckie digs in a left uppercut to his opponents liver.  
Bateman steps to the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Leckie closes the distance and is on target with a right hook to Bateman's ribs.  Leckie throws a left hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Leckie is on target with a left uppercut to Bateman's ribs.  
Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie advances into close range and walks Bateman down, trapping him on the ropes.  Leckie is on target with a right hook to Bateman's body.  
Leckie lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman is on target with a cross.  
Bateman throws a jab, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Leckie throws a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Leckie closes the distance.  Leckie lands a left hook to the head followed by a left uppercut to the body.  
Leckie gets on the inside.  Bateman pivots to the left of his opponent.  Leckie lands a right hook to the body, and then to the head.  
Bateman lands a cross, jab and a cross to his opponents head.  
Leckie gets on the inside and lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  Leckie tries to land a left hook, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Bateman tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a jab, overhand right and a cross to his opponents head.  
Bateman sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Leckie lands a cross.  
At the end of Round 1, lets listen in on the corners...Bateman's trainer is passing on some tactical advice.  Bateman's trainer is advising how he could improve his defence.  

Round 1 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 3                             
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 9                             
Head Shots Thrown: 24                            
Head Shots Landed: 12                            
Body Shots Thrown: 11                            
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 36                            
Power Shots Landed: 24                            
Head Shots Thrown: 20                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 23                            
Body Shots Landed: 17                            

Round 2: 

Bateman switches the action to the outside.  Leckie tries to land a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Leckie attempts to land a cross, but Bateman slips the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Leckie closes the distance and drives a right hook into his opponents body.  
Leckie is on target with a left hook to Bateman's body.  
Leckie walks Bateman down, trapping him on the ropes.  Bateman attempts to land a left uppercut, but Leckie parries the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie drives a left uppercut into his opponents liver.  
Bateman tries to keep the action at long range.  Leckie lands a jab.  
Bateman lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  Bateman tries to land a cross, but Leckie slips the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Leckie attempts to land a cross, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Leckie quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Bateman is on target with a spiteful jab.  Bateman attempts to land a cross, but Leckie blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Leckie manages to force Bateman into the blue corner.  Leckie lands a right uppercut followed by a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Leckie digs in a left hook to Bateman's body.  
Bateman switches the action to the outside.  Leckie lands a cross.  
Bateman lands an overhand right.  Bateman attempts to land a jab, but Leckie dodges the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Bateman steps to the outside and hits home with a cross.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance and manouvers Bateman onto the ropes.  Bateman hits home with a left hook.  
Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie is on target with a right hook to his opponents body.  Leckie tries to land a left hook, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Bateman connects with a cross.  
Leckie steps inside and walks his opponent onto the ropes.  Bateman attempts to land a left hook, but Leckie blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  


Round 2 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 22                            
Head Shots Landed: 11                            
Body Shots Thrown: 11                            
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 34                            
Power Shots Landed: 19                            
Head Shots Thrown: 24                            
Head Shots Landed: 9                             
Body Shots Thrown: 17                            
Body Shots Landed: 11                            

Round 3: 

Bateman is looking to keep his distance and strikes his opponents body with a cross.  
Bateman switches the action to the outside.  Leckie connects with a cross.  
Leckie manages to force Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie drives a left hook into his opponents body.  
Bateman is on target with a right hook to Leckie's ribs.  Bateman throws a left hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut to Bateman's ribs.  
Bateman is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a jab to the body, and then to the head.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance and forces Bateman to back into the ropes.  Bateman digs in a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie closes the distance and digs in a left hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman connects with a cross.  
Leckie is on target with a right hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman steps to the outside and lands with a sharp jab.  
Bateman lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Leckie lands a cross.  
Leckie closes the distance and attempts to land a right uppercut, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance.  Bateman tries to land a left uppercut, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Leckie digs in a right hook to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie lands a left uppercut to the body followed by a right hook to the head.  


Round 3 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 3                             
Power Shots Thrown: 37                            
Power Shots Landed: 7                             
Head Shots Thrown: 24                            
Head Shots Landed: 6                             
Body Shots Thrown: 18                            
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 1                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 35                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 16                            
Head Shots Landed: 4                             
Body Shots Thrown: 20                            
Body Shots Landed: 6                             

Round 4: 

Bateman lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Leckie steps inside and lands a left hook to the body, a left hook to the head and a right hook to the body.  
Bateman pivots from in front of his opponent and drives a left hook into Leckie's liver.  
Bateman tries to keep the action at long range.  Bateman quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Bateman finds the target with a ramrod jab.  Bateman tries to land a jab, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Bateman lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Leckie gets on the inside and throws a left uppercut, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a cross.  
Bateman finds the target with a ramrod jab.  
Leckie hits home with a left hook.  
Bateman attempts to land a right hook, but Leckie blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie forces Bateman to retreat onto the ropes.  Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman is looking to keep the action on the outside and hits home with an overhand right.  
Bateman lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent and is on target with a jab.  Bateman attempts to land a jab, but Leckie sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie attempts to land a cross, but Bateman slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Bateman steps to the outside.  Leckie lands an overhand right followed by  two straights to his opponents head.  
Bateman connects with a cross.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent.  Leckie lands a jab.  
Leckie gets on the inside and walks his opponent onto the ropes.  Leckie attempts to land a right hook, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Leckie digs in a left hook to Bateman's body.  
Leckie digs in a right hook to Bateman's ribs.  
Leckie closes the distance and manages to force Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie lands consecutive left uppercuts to his opponents body.  
Bateman connects with a right hook.  
Bateman steps to the outside and lands a cross.  
Leckie steps inside and manouvers Bateman into the corner.  Leckie digs in a right uppercut to Bateman's body.  


Round 4 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 9                             
Jabs Landed: 6                             
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 28                            
Head Shots Landed: 16                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 2                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 34                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 20                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 16                            
Body Shots Landed: 9                             

Round 5: 

Bateman is on target with a right uppercut to his opponents body.  
Leckie attempts to land an overhand left, but Bateman sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Bateman sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Bateman tries to land a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie advances into close range and manouvers Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie lands a right hook to the body, a left hook to the body and a right hook to the head.  
Leckie digs in a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Leckie drives a right hook into his opponents body.  Leckie attempts to land a right hook, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Bateman sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Bateman tries to land a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a right hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a solid jab.  
Leckie lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie is on target with a right hook to Bateman's body.  
Leckie lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Bateman drives a left hook into his opponents body.  
Leckie lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Bateman is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Leckie gets on the inside.  Bateman lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent and is on target with a cross.  
Leckie manouvers Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie lands a right hook to the body, and then to the head.  Leckie attempts to land a right hook, but Bateman parries the shot and counters with a cross.  
Bateman is looking to keep his distance.  Leckie lands a cross to his opponents body.  
Leckie advances into close range and drives a right hook into Bateman's ribs.  
Leckie pivots to the right of his opponent and drives a left hook into his opponents body.  
Leckie manages to force Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie lands a right hook, left uppercut and a left hook to his opponents body.  


Round 5 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 9                             
Head Shots Thrown: 19                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 12                            
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 35                            
Power Shots Landed: 22                            
Head Shots Thrown: 12                            
Head Shots Landed: 4                             
Body Shots Thrown: 28                            
Body Shots Landed: 19                            

Round 6: 

Leckie lands three consecutive right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Bateman tries to step out of his opponents range and attempts to land a cross, but Leckie sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Bateman pivots to the side of his opponent.  Bateman attempts to land a left hook, but Leckie blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Bateman steps to the outside.  Leckie hits the target with a stiff jab.  
Leckie steps inside and lands a right hook.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance.  Bateman digs in a left hook to Leckie's liver.  
Leckie lands a left uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie throws a left hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Bateman lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Leckie advances into close range and is on target with a right hook to Bateman's body.  
Leckie lands a left hook to the head, a right hook to the body and a left uppercut to the head.  
Leckie walks Bateman down, trapping him in the blue corner.  Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie drives a left uppercut into his opponents body.  
Leckie closes the distance and lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie manouvers Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie digs in a right hook to Bateman's body.  
Leckie advances into close range and lands a right hook, left hook and a right hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie advances into close range and digs in a right hook to Bateman's body.  


Round 6 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 4                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 23                            
Power Shots Landed: 3                             
Head Shots Thrown: 18                            
Head Shots Landed: 3                             
Body Shots Thrown: 9                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 34                            
Power Shots Landed: 22                            
Head Shots Thrown: 12                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 25                            
Body Shots Landed: 17                            

Round 7: 

Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents head.  
Leckie is on target with a left uppercut to Bateman's body.  
Leckie advances into close range and manouvers Bateman into a corner.  Leckie drives a left uppercut into his opponents body.  
Leckie digs in a right hook to Bateman's ribcage.  Leckie tries to land a right hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Bateman lands three consecutive jabs to his opponents head.  
Leckie advances into close range and lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent.  Bateman stalks forward with a low guard, trying to draw a lead from his opponent.  Leckie throws an overhand right, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Leckie steps inside and lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent.  Leckie attempts to land a jab, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Leckie steps inside.  Bateman connects with a left hook.  
Bateman steps to the outside.  Leckie throws a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Leckie manages to force Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie drives a right hook into his opponents body.  
Leckie lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie drives a left hook into Bateman's ribs.  
Leckie closes the distance.  Bateman sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Leckie digs in a right hook to Bateman's ribs.  
Leckie lands a cross to the head followed by a left hook to the body.  
Leckie advances into close range and digs in a left hook to Bateman's body.  
Bateman switches the action to the outside and lands a jab followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Leckie walks his opponent down, trapping him on the ropes.  Leckie lands a left hook to the body followed by a left uppercut to the head.  


Round 7 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 8                             
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 20                            
Power Shots Landed: 6                             
Head Shots Thrown: 22                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 39                            
Power Shots Landed: 21                            
Head Shots Thrown: 20                            
Head Shots Landed: 5                             
Body Shots Thrown: 26                            
Body Shots Landed: 17                            

Round 8: 

Leckie drives a left uppercut into Bateman's liver.  
Leckie lands a right uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Bateman tries to keep the action at long range.  Bateman feints a left, and then lands three consecutive jabs to his opponents head.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance and forces Bateman to back into the ropes.  Leckie lands a right hook to the head followed by a left hook to the body.  
Leckie lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Leckie closes the distance and lands a right hook followed by a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Bateman tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Leckie feints a left, and then is on target with a jab.  
Bateman lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Leckie closes the distance and digs in a right hook to his opponents ribcage.  
Leckie is on target with a cross.  
Leckie steps inside.  Leckie is on target with a left uppercut to Bateman's body.  
Leckie lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman lands a double jab to his opponents body.  
Leckie closes the distance.  Bateman pivots to the side of his opponent.  Leckie is on target with a left hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie lands a left hook to the body followed by a right uppercut to the head.  Leckie attempts to land a right hook, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a left hook to his opponents body.  


Round 8 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 7                             
Power Shots Thrown: 22                            
Power Shots Landed: 3                             
Head Shots Thrown: 18                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 14                            
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 6                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 27                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 15                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 18                            
Body Shots Landed: 12                            

Round 9: 

Bateman is looking to keep his distance and is on target with a jab.  
Leckie advances into close range.  Bateman quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Bateman throws a left uppercut, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Bateman drives a left hook into his opponents body.  
Leckie drives a left hook into his opponents ribs.  
Bateman hits home with a right hook.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent.  Bateman feints a cross, and then lands two jabs followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Bateman switches the action to the outside.  Leckie attempts to land a cross, but Bateman dodges the shot and counters with a cross.  
Bateman tries to step out of his opponents range and drives a spiteful jab into his opponents face.  Bateman tries to land a jab, but Leckie sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Leckie advances into close range and hits home with a right hook.  
Bateman tries to keep the action at long range and is on target with a cross.  
Bateman switches the action to the outside and attempts to land a jab, but Leckie sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Bateman steps away from his opponent.  Leckie tries to land a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left hook to his opponents body.  
At the end of Round 9, lets listen in on the corners...Bateman's trainer is telling his fighter he needs a knockout to win!  

Round 9 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 10                            
Jabs Landed: 4                             
Power Shots Thrown: 19                            
Power Shots Landed: 6                             
Head Shots Thrown: 22                            
Head Shots Landed: 8                             
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 3                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 15                            
Power Shots Landed: 5                             
Head Shots Thrown: 12                            
Head Shots Landed: 4                             
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Round 10: 

Bateman tries to step out of his opponents range.  Leckie tries to land a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Leckie manouvers Bateman onto the ropes.  Leckie lands a right uppercut followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie is on target with a right hook to Bateman's ribcage.  
Leckie sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Bateman drives a solid jab into his opponents body.  
Leckie connects with a left hook.  
Leckie sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Bateman lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Leckie is looking to close the distance and forces Bateman to retreat onto the ropes.  Leckie is on target with a right hook to his opponents body.  
Bateman drives a solid left hook into Leckie's body.  
Leckie hits home with a left hook.  
Leckie tries to land a left uppercut, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Leckie pivots from in front of his opponent and digs in a right hook to his opponents body.  
Leckie lands with a stinging jab.  
Bateman pivots to the side of his opponent.  Leckie drives a right uppercut into his opponents body.  
Bateman throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Leckie closes the distance and walks his opponent down, trapping him in the blue corner.  Leckie attempts to land a left uppercut, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a firm left uppercut to Leckie's body.  
Leckie tries to land a right uppercut, but Bateman blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Leckie drives a right hook into his opponents body.  


Round 10 Statistics
Bateman: 
Jabs Thrown: 5                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 21                            
Power Shots Landed: 6                             
Head Shots Thrown: 15                            
Head Shots Landed: 5                             
Body Shots Thrown: 11                            
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Leckie: 
Jabs Thrown: 2                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 25                            
Power Shots Landed: 10                            
Head Shots Thrown: 13                            
Head Shots Landed: 4                             
Body Shots Thrown: 14                            
Body Shots Landed: 7                             

Round 1 Scores: 9 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 2 Scores: 9 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 3 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 10  10 - 9
Round 4 Scores: 10 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 5 Scores: 9 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 6 Scores: 9 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 7 Scores: 9 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 8 Scores: 9 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 9 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 10 Scores: 10 - 10  9 - 10  9 - 10


Final Scorecards: 94 - 98  92 - 99  92 - 98

The winner, by Unanimous Decision, from Louisville, USA.... Jake Leckie

Fight Statistics
Bateman: 
Total Punches Thrown: 316                           
Total Punches Landed: 103                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 212                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 85                            
Total Body Shots Thrown: 104                           
Total Body Shots Landed: 18                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 250                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 70                            
Total Jabs Thrown: 66                            
Total Jabs Landed: 33                            

Leckie: 
Total Punches Thrown: 357                           
Total Punches Landed: 177                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 164                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 61                            
Total Body Shots Thrown: 193                           
Total Body Shots Landed: 116                           
Total Power Shots Thrown: 314                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 167                           
Total Jabs Thrown: 43                            
Total Jabs Landed: 10